词汇assume的重要搭配考题研读和考点聚焦

2023-01-17/ 临江便民网/ 查看: 214/ 评论: 10

摘要词汇assume的重要搭配考题研读和考点聚焦【原句呈现】However,sinceMrs.FosterthoughtthatJustinwasspendingthenightwithafriend,sheassu

词汇assume的重要搭配考题研读和考点聚焦
【原句呈现】However, since Mrs. Foster thought that Justin was spending the night with a friend, she assumed that Kelly was having a bad dream, and sent her back to bed.
(查一查字典“assume”的词形变化及固定句型)
【考点聚焦】
①A lot of people assume/make the assumption that poverty only exists in the Third World.
许多人认为贫困仅仅存在于第三世界。
②I assumed him to be an honest man.我认为他是个诚实的人。
③It is assumed that stress is mainly caused by too much work.普遍认为压力主要是由过多的工作引起的。
④Assuming/Suppose/Supposing (that) it rains, what shall we do?假如下雨的话，我们怎么办？
⑤Recent scientific evidence seems to indicate that this assumption is incorrect.
近期的科学证据似乎在暗示这个设想是错误的。
assume v.认为，假设→assumption n. 假设，设想

assume ... to be n./adj. 认为……是，假设……是

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assume/ make the assumption that ... 假定，认为……
It is /was assumed that ... ……被认为……，大家认为……
assuming that ... =suppose/supposing (that) ...假定……(引导条件状语从句)
【考题研读】单项选择题
①My calculations were based on the _______ that house prices would remain steady.
A. theory B. assumption C. procedure D. regulation
【答案与解析】B
【解析】theory理论；assumption假设；procedure 程序；regulation规则。句意：我的计算是以房价保持平稳的假设为基础的。选B。
②_______ that we can’t get the necessary equipment, we will have to give up the experiment.
A. To assume B. Assume C. Assumed D. Assuming
【答案与解析】D。assuming that...，其含义为“假如”。句意：假如我们不能得到需要的设备，我们将不得不放弃这个实验。故D正确。

题一： Jenny hopes that Mr. Smith will suggest a good way to have her written English _____ in a short period.
A. improved B. improving C. to improve D. improve
题二：一Did Peter fix the computer himself?
一He ______, because he doesn't know much about computers.
A. has it fixed B. had fixed it C. had it fixed D. fixed it
题三： You have the student ____ for an hour.
A.standing B.stood C. stand D. to stand
题四：
Don't have the baby ____ all the time! Play with her for a while!
A.to cry B.crying C. cried D. cry
题五： I have a lot of readings _____ before the end of this term.
A. completing B. to complete C. completed D. being completed